< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic

Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/eŋse

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Noun

*eŋse

  1. (Common Turkic) back of neck

Declension
Declension of *eŋse (Common Turkic)
singular plural2)
nominative *eŋse *eŋseler
accusative
genitive *eŋseniŋ *eŋselerniŋ
dative *eŋseke *eŋselerke
locative *eŋsede *eŋselerde
ablative *eŋseden *eŋselerden
instrumental1) *eŋselerin
equative1) *eŋseče *eŋselerče
1)The original instrumental and equative cases have fallen into disuse in many Common Turkic languages.
2)This plural suffix is used only on Common Turkic, and not in Oghur. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.

Descendants
  • Oghuz:
    • Old Anatolian Turkish:
      • Azerbaijani: ənsə
      • Ottoman Turkish:
        • Turkish: ense
        • Gagauz: yensä
    • Salar: eñse
    • Turkmen: ýeňse
  • Karluk:
    • Karakhanid:
      • Chagatai:
  • Kipchak:
    • West Kipchak:
      • Crimean Tatar: eñse
      • Kumyk: енгсе (yeñse)
      • Karaim: [script needed] (eŋse)
    • North Kipchak:
      • Bashkir: иңһә (iñhə)
      • Tatar: иңсә (iñsä)
        • → Chuvash: ӗнсе (ĕns̬e), инсе (ins̬e)
    • South Kipchak:
      • Caspian:
        • Kazakh: еңсе (eñse)
        • Karakalpak: engse
        • Nogai: [script needed] (eŋse)
      • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
        • Kyrgyz: [script needed] (eŋse)
        • Southern Altai: эҥзе (eŋze, “hump, back of the head”)
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