< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic
Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/eĺčgek
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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *eĺč- + *-gek. Akin to Proto-Tungusic *eyiken and Proto-Mongolic *eljigen (“donkey”).[1][2]
Declension
Declension of *eĺčgek
| Singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| Nominative | *eĺčgek |
| Accusative | *eĺčgekni, *eĺčgekig 4), *eĺčgeknig 1) |
| Genitive | *eĺčgekniŋ |
| Dative | *eĺčgekke |
| Locative | *eĺčgekde |
| Ablative | *eĺčgekden |
| Allative | *eĺčgekgerü |
| Instrumental 2) | *eĺčgekin |
| Equative 2) | *eĺčgekče |
| Similative 2) | *eĺčgekleyü |
| Comitative 2) | *eĺčgekligü |
1) Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
Descendants
- Oghur:
- →? Proto-Mongolic: *eljigen
- Common Turkic:
References
- The template Template:R:trk:Tekin1969 does not use the parameter(s):
page=79
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Tekin, Talât (1969) “Zetacism and Sigmatism in Proto-Turkic”, in Acta Orientalia Acedamiae Scientiarum Hunagricae, Berkeley, pages 51-80 - Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*eĺčgek”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
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