< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic

Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bagïr

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

Connected to Proto-Tungusic *pākin. (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)

Noun

*bagïr

  1. liver

Declension
Declension of *bagïr
Singular 3)
Nominative *bagïr
Accusative *bagïrnï, *bagïrïg 4), *bagïrnïg 1)
Genitive *bagïrnïŋ
Dative *bagïrka
Locative *bagïrta
Ablative *bagïrtan
Allative *bagïrgaru
Instrumental 2) *bagïrïn
Equative 2) *bagïrča
Similative 2) *bagïrlayu
Comitative 2) *bagïrlïgu
1) Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.

Derived terms

Descendants
  • Oghur:
    • Chuvash: пӗвер (pĕver)
  • Common Turkic:
  • Proto-Oghuz: *bagïr
  • Karluk:
  • Kipchak:
    • North Kipchak:
      • Bashkir: бауыр (bawır), бәғер (bəğer)
      • Tatar: бавыр (bawır)
    • West Kipchak:
      • Crimean Tatar: bağır
      • Karachay-Balkar: баур (baur), бауур (bauur)
      • Kumyk: бавур (bawur)
    • South Kipchak:
      • Nogai: бавыр (bavır)
      • Kazakh: бауыр (bauyr)
    • East Kipchak:
  • Siberian:
    • Old Turkic: [script needed] (baɣïr)
    • North Siberian:
    • South Siberian:
      • Sayan Turkic:
      • Yenisei:
        • Khakas: паар (paar)

References
  • Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 317
  • Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 55
  • Sevortjan, E. V. (1974) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume 1, Moscow: Nauka, pages 17-19
  • Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*biagïr”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎, Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
  • Tenišev E. R., editor (1984–2006), Sravnitelʹno-istoričeskaja grammatika tjurkskix jazykov: [Comparative Historical Grammar of Turkic Languages:] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka, page 278
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.