< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic

Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bāĺ

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

EDAL reconstructs it as *bāĺč on the basis of Chuvash пиҫĕк (piśĕk, “inflammation”), however per Yegorov and Fedotov, that is from пиҫ (piś, “to cook”) from *biĺč-.[1][2]

Noun

*bāĺ

  1. (Common Turkic) wound

Declension
Declension of *bāĺ
Singular 3)
Nominative *bāĺ
Accusative *bāĺnï, *bāĺïg 4), *bāĺnïg 1)
Genitive *bāĺnïŋ
Dative *bāĺka
Locative *bāĺta
Ablative *bāĺtan
Allative *bāĺgaru
Instrumental 2) *bāĺïn
Equative 2) *bāĺča
Similative 2) *bāĺlayu
Comitative 2) *bāĺlïgu
1) Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.

Derived terms
  • ⇒ *bālïk- (“to wound”)[3]
  • ⇒ *bālïg (“wound”)[3]

Descendants

Common Turkic:

  • Oghuz:
  • Karluk:
    • Karakhanid: [script needed] (bāş)
  • Siberian:
    • Old Turkic:
      • Old Uyghur: bʾš
    • North Siberian:
    • South Siberian:
      • Sayan Turkic:
        • Tuvan: баис (bais)

References
  1. Fedotov, M. R. (1996) “пиҫ”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ čuvašskovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Chuvash Language] (in Russian), volume I, Cheboksary: Chuvash State Institute of Humanities, page 435
  2. Jegorov, V. G. (1964) “пиҫ”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ čuvašskovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Chuvash Language] (in Russian), Cheboksary: Čuvašskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, page 162
  3. Erdal, Marcel (1991) Old Turkic Word Formation‎, Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN
  • Clauson, Gerard (1972) “ba:ş”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 376
  • Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 65
  • Sevortjan, E. V. (1978) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume II, Moscow: Nauka, page 88
  • Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*biāĺč”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎, Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
  • Tekin, Talât (1995) Türk Dillerinde Birincil Uzun Ünlüler [Primary Long Vowels in Turkic Languages] (Türk Dilleri Araştırmaları Dizisi; 13)‎, Ankara: T.C. Kültür Bakanlığı, →ISBN, page 172
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