< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic

Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bēr-

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Verb

*bēr-

  1. (transitive) to give
    Antonym: *ạl- (“to take”)

Descendants
  • Oghur:
    • Chuvash: пар (par)
  • Common Turkic: *bẹ̄r-
  • Arghu:
  • Oghuz:
  • Karluk:
    • Karakhanid: بيٖرْماكْ (bērmäk)[1]
  • Kipchak:
    • North Kipchak:
      • Bashkir: биреү (birew)
      • Tatar: бирергә (birergä)
    • West Kipchak:
      • Crimean Tatar: bermek
      • Kumyk: бермек (bermek)
      • Karachay-Balkar: берирге (berirge)
      • Karaim: [script needed] (ver-)
    • East Kipchak:
      • Kyrgyz: берүү (berüü)
      • Southern Altai: [script needed] (ber-)
    • South Kipchak:
  • Siberian:
    • Old Turkic: -𐰋𐰃𐰼 (-b²ir² /⁠bér-⁠/)
    • Old Uyghur: [script needed] (ber-)
    • North Siberian:
      • Dolgan: [script needed] (bier)
      • Yakut: биэр (bier)
    • South Siberian:
      • Sayan:
        • Tofa: [script needed] (ber-)
        • Tuvan: бээр (beer)
      • Yenisei:
        • Shor: [script needed] (per-)
        • Khakas: [script needed] (pir-)
        • Western Yugur: [script needed] (per-)

References
  1. al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, volume III, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, page 180
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