< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic
Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/arkan
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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic
Etymology
Possibly an alternative form of *urkan. Alternatively, Róna-Tas suggests a derivation from *ar- comparing Turkish argaç, Karakhanid اَرْقاغْ (arkāğ, “woof of a woven material”) and Karakhanid اَرِشْ (arïš, “the wrap of a woven material”).
Declension
Declension of *arkan
| Singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| Nominative | *arkan |
| Accusative | *arkannï, *arkanïg 4), *arkannïg 1) |
| Genitive | *arkannïŋ |
| Dative | *arkanka |
| Locative | *arkanta |
| Ablative | *arkantan |
| Allative | *arkangaru |
| Instrumental 2) | *arkanïn |
| Equative 2) | *arkanča |
| Similative 2) | *arkanlayu |
| Comitative 2) | *arkanlïgu |
1) Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
Descendants
- Karluk:
- Chagatai: [script needed] (arqan)
- Uyghur: ئارقان (arqan), ئارغامچا (arghamcha)
- Uzbek: arqon
- Chagatai: [script needed] (arqan)
- Kipchak:
References
- al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, volume IV, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, page 34
- Róna-Tas, András, Berta, Árpád, Károly, László (2011) West Old Turkic: Turkic Loanwords in Hungarian (Turcologica; 84), volume II, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, pages 74-76
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