Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ạrïg

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

From *ạrï- (“to be clean; to clean, purify”) +‎ *-g.

Adjective

*ạrïg

pure, clean
Synonym: *sīlig

Related terms

*ạrï-
- *ạrïn- (reflexive)
- *ạrït- (causative)

Descendants

Mongolic:
- →? Proto-Mongolic: *arïxun (< *arïgun) (?)
  - Mongolian: ариун (ariun)
Oghur:
- Chuvash: ырӑ (yră, “good”)
Common Turkic:

Arghu:
- Khalaj: arığ
Proto-Oghuz: *ạrïɣ
- West Oghuz:
  - Azerbaijani: arı
  - Ottoman Turkish: آری (arı)
    - Turkish: arı
Karluk:
- Uzbek: ori'
Kipchak:
- West Kipchak:
  - Crimean Tatar: aruv (“good”)
- South Kipchak:
  - Kazakh: ару (aru)
- East Kipchak:
  - Kyrgyz: аруу (aruu)
  - Southern Altai: ару (aru)
Siberian:
- Old Uyghur:
  - Western Yugur: arïɣ
- North Siberian:
  - ⇒ Dolgan: ыраас (ıraas)
  - ⇒ Yakut: ыраас (ıraas)
- South Siberian:
  - Sayan Turkic:
    - Tuvan: арыг (arıg)
  - Yenisei Turkic:
    - Khakas: арығ (arığ)
    - Shor: арығ (arığ)

References

Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*ạrï-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎, Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill

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