< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic

Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ǖgi

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Alternative reconstructions

*ǖgī

Etymology

Compared to Proto-Mongolic *uxuli (“owl”) and Proto-Tungusic *oksari (“owl”); whence also Mongolian ууль (uulʹ) and Nanai оксаран (oksaran). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)

Noun

*ǖgi

  1. owl
    Synonym: *bāyk-

Declension
Declension of *ǖgi
Singular 3)
Nominative *ǖgi
Accusative *ǖgini, *ǖgig 4), *ǖginig 1)
Genitive *ǖginiŋ
Dative *ǖgike
Locative *ǖgide
Ablative *ǖgiden
Allative *ǖgigerü
Instrumental 2) *ǖgin
Equative 2) *ǖgiče
Similative 2) *ǖgileyü
Comitative 2) *ǖgilügü
1) Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.

Descendants
  • Oghur:
    • Chuvash: ӳкӗ (ük̬ĕ)
  • Common Turkic:
  • Oghuz:
    • Old Anatolian Turkish: اكو, اوكى
      • Ottoman Turkish: اوكو (üğü), اوكى (üği)
        • Turkish: üğü, öğü, uğu (dialectal)
    • Salar: ügü
    • Turkmen: hüwi
  • Karluk:
    • Karakhanid:
      • Xotan-Kenchek: اُوهٖى (ü:hi)[1]
      • Chagatai: [script needed] (ügü)
        • Uyghur: ئوۋ (ow), ئۇكە (uke)
        • Uzbek: ukki
  • Kipchak: اُوكٖى (ü:gi)[2]
    • North Kipchak:
      • Bashkir: өкө (ökö)
      • Tatar: өке (öke)
    • South Kipchak:
    • East Kipchak:
  • Siberian:
    • North Siberian:
      • Yeniseian:
      • Sayan:
        • Tofa: [script needed] (hügü)
        • Tuvan: үгү (ügü)

References
  1. al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, volume III, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, pages 118-119
  2. al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, volume I, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, pages 9, 161
  • Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*ügi”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎, Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
  • Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 519
  • Doerfer, Gerhard (1965) Türkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen [Turkic and Mongolian Elements in New Persian] (Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur: Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission; 19)‎ (in German), volume II, Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, page 156
  • Clauson, Gerard (1972) “ü:gi:”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 101
  • Tenišev E. R., editor (1984–2006), Sravnitelʹno-istoričeskaja grammatika tjurkskix jazykov: [Comparative Historical Grammar of Turkic Languages:] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka, pages 170-171
  • XIII. Yüzyılından Beri Türkiye Türkçesiyle Yazılmış Kitaplarından Toplanan Tanıklarıyle Tarama Sözlüğü (Türk Dil Kurumu yayınları; 212)‎ (in Turkish), Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu, 1963–1977
  • “üğü”, in Türkiye'de halk ağzından derleme sözlüğü [Compilation Dictionary of Popular Speech in Turkey] (in Turkish), volume 11, Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu, 1979
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