< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic
Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ūk
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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic
Declension
Declension of *ūk
| Singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| Nominative | *ūk |
| Accusative | *ūknï, *ūkug 4), *ūknïg 1) |
| Genitive | *ūknïŋ |
| Dative | *ūkka |
| Locative | *ūkda |
| Ablative | *ūkdan |
| Allative | *ūkgaru |
| Instrumental 2) | *ūkun |
| Equative 2) | *ūkča |
| Similative 2) | *ūklayu |
| Comitative 2) | *ūklugu |
1) Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
Descendants
- Oghuz:
- Old Anatolian Turkish:
- Ottoman Turkish: [script needed] (huğ)
- Turkish: huğ
- Ottoman Turkish: [script needed] (huğ)
- Turkmen: ūk (ūg-)
- Old Anatolian Turkish:
- Karluk:
- Karakhanid: اُوغْ (ūğ)
- Chagatai: [script needed] (uğ)
- Karakhanid: اُوغْ (ūğ)
References
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 76
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