< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic

Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/čekürtke

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Noun

*čekürtke

  1. (Common Turkic) grasshopper, locust

Declension
Declension of *čekürtke (Common Turkic)
singular plural2)
nominative *čekürtke *čekürtkeler
accusative
genitive *čekürtkeniŋ *čekürtkelerniŋ
dative *čekürtkeke *čekürtkelerke
locative *čekürtkede *čekürtkelerde
ablative *čekürtkeden *čekürtkelerden
instrumental1) *čekürtkelerin
equative1) *čekürtkeče *čekürtkelerče
1)The original instrumental and equative cases have fallen into disuse in many Common Turkic languages.
2)This plural suffix is used only on Common Turkic, and not in Oghur. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.

Descendants
  • Oghuz:
    • Old Anatolian Turkish:
    • East Oghuz:
      • Turkmen: çekirtge
  • Karluk
    • Uzbek: chigirtka
    • Uyghur: چىكەتكە (chiketke)
    • Middle Turkic
      • Karakhanid: چَكُرْكا (çekürge)
  • Kipchak
    • West Kipchak
      • Crimean Tatar: sekirge, çegertki
      • Karachay-Balkar: сенгирчке (señirçke)
      • Karaim: [script needed] (çegirtke)
    • North Kipchak
    • South Kipchak
    • East Kipchak
      • Kyrgyz: чегиртке (cegirtke)
      • Southern Altai: чегертки (čegertki)
  • Siberian
    • North Siberian:
      • Yakut: сахсырҕа (saqsırğa, “fly”)
      • Dolgan: һаксырга (“fly”)
    • Sayan

References
  • Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 416-417
  • Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 103
  • Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*čekü-rtke”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎, Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
  • Tenišev E. R., editor (1984–2006), Sravnitelʹno-istoričeskaja grammatika tjurkskix jazykov: [Comparative Historical Grammar of Turkic Languages:] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka, page 187
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