< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic

Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/čātïr

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

Possibly borrowed from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (cʾtwl /⁠čādur⁠/), ultimately from Sanskrit छत्त्र (chattra, “parasol, umbrella, awning”).[1][2]

Noun

*čātïr[2]

  1. (Common Turkic) sunshade, canvas tent

Declension
Declension of *čātïr (Common Turkic)
singular plural2)
nominative *čātïr *čātïrlar
accusative
genitive *čātïrnïŋ *čātïrlarnïŋ
dative *čātïrka *čātïrlarka
locative *čātïrda *čātïrlarda
ablative *čātïrdan *čātïrlardan
instrumental1) *čātïrlarïn
equative1) *čātïrča *čātïrlarča
1)The original instrumental and equative cases have fallen into disuse in many Common Turkic languages.
2)This plural suffix is used only on Common Turkic, and not in Oghur. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.

Descendants
  • Karakhanid: چاتر (čātïr) [11th c.], [script needed] (čāčïr), [script needed] (čadïr) [13th c.], [script needed] (čādar, “canvas tent”) [14th c.]
    Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (čadïr, “tent”) [14th c.]
    • Chagatai: جادر (čadïr, “canvas tent”) [15th c.] (or ← Oghuz[2])
      • Uyghur: چېدىر (chëdir)
      • Uzbek: chodir
    • → Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (čāšïr)[3] [11th c.]
  • Kipchak: [script needed] (čatïr, “tent; sunshade; a woman's cloak”) [14th c.]
    • North Kipchak:
    • South Kipchak:
    • East Kipchak
    • West Kipchak:
    • → Old Chuvash: *чатыр (*čat̬yr), *шатыр (*šat̬yr)[2]
      • Chuvash: чатӑр (čat̬ăr)
      • → Hungarian: sátor[2] (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Oghuz: *čādïr
  • Siberian Turkic:
    • Southern Siberian
      • Shor: шадыр
      • Tuvan: чадыр (çadır)
      • Old Uyghur: [script needed] (čatïr, “sunshade; tent”) [14th c.]

References
  1. Clauson, Gerard (1972) “ça:tır”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 403
  2. Doerfer, Gerhard (1965) Türkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen [Turkic and Mongolian Elements in New Persian] (Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur: Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission; 19)‎ (in German), volume 2, Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, pages 16-22
  3. Rybatzki, Volker, Mackenzie, A. F. (2017) “Vocabularies from the middle of the 20th century from Afghanistan: Part two: Özbek and Moghol materials*”, in Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae‎, volume 70, number 4, Akadémiai Kiadó, →DOI, pages 431–478
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