< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic

Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/čï̄pgan

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

Probably comes from an ancient dead verb used to denominate the body's response to a mosquito bite, *čï̄p- +‎ *-gan. Related to Proto-Turkic *čï̄pïn (“fly; gad-fly; mosquito”), Azerbaijani çibin. Compare also Proto-Mongolic *ciyigan (“tumour, albugo”). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)

Noun

*čï̄pgan

  1. furuncle
  2. rash, pimple

Declension
Declension of *čï̄pgan
Singular 3)
Nominative *čï̄pgan
Accusative *čï̄pgannï, *čï̄pganïg 4), *čï̄pgannïg 1)
Genitive *čï̄pgannïŋ
Dative *čï̄pganka
Locative *čï̄pganta
Ablative *čï̄pgantan
Allative *čï̄pgangaru
Instrumental 2) *čï̄pganïn
Equative 2) *čï̄pganča
Similative 2) *čï̄pganlayu
Comitative 2) *čï̄pganlïgu
1) Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.

Descendants
  • Oghur:
    • Chuvash: ҫăпан (śăpan)
  • Common Turkic:
  • Oghuz:
    • Old Anatolian Turkish:
      • Azerbaijani: çiban, çivzə
      • Ottoman Turkish: چبان
    • Turkmen: çȳban
  • Karluk:
    • Karakhanid: جِبقان (çıpqan)
      • Uzbek: chipqon
  • Kipchak:
    • North Kipchak:
      • Bashkir: себешке (sebeşke), сәбәртеү (səbərtew, “to become a rash on lips”)
    • South Kipchak:
    • East Kipchak:
  • Siberian:
    • South Siberian:
      • Sayan:
        • Tofa: шибишки
        • Tuvan: шивишки (şivişki)

References
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