Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/āŋ

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Noun

*āŋ

intelligence

Derived terms

*āŋ-la- (“to understand; to hear; to discern”)
*āŋ-gar- (“to understand”)
*āŋ-sïz (“mindless, foolish; without understanding, without intelligence”)
- *āŋ-sïz-ïn (“without understanding, without intelligence (inst.)”)

Descendants

Oghur:
- Chuvash: ӑн (ăn)
Common Turkic:
- Oghuz:
  - Turkmen: āň
- Karluk:
  - Chagatai: [script needed] (aŋ)
    - Uzbek: ong
- Kipchak:
  - North Kipchak:
    - Bashkir: аң (añ)
  - South Kipchak:
    - Caspian:
      - Kazakh: аң (añ)
    - Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
      - Kyrgyz: аң (aŋ)

⇒ Proto-Turkic: *āŋgar-
- Oghur:
  - Chuvash: ӑнкар (ănk̬ar)
- Common Turkic:
  - Kipchak:
    - North Kipchak:
      - Bashkir: аңғарыу (añğarıw)
      - Tatar: [script needed] (añğarau)
⇒ Common Turkic: *āŋsïz

Oghuz:
- Old Anatolian Turkish: اكسز, اكسوز
  - Azerbaijani: ansız, ansızın
  - Ottoman Turkish: آكسوز (añsuz), اكسز (añsız)[1]
    - Turkish: ansız, ansızın
- Turkmen: āňsyz
Karluk:
- Chagatai: [script needed] (aŋsız)
  - Uzbek: ongsiz
Kipchak:
- South Kipchak:
  - Caspian:
    - Kazakh: аңсыз (añsyz), аңсызда (añsyzda)

References

“añsız (II), (añsuz (II))”, in XIII. Yüzyılından Beri Türkiye Türkçesiyle Yazılmış Kitaplarından Toplanan Tanıklarıyle Tarama Sözlüğü (Türk Dil Kurumu yayınları; 212)‎ (in Turkish), Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu, 1963–1977

Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*ēŋV”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 164, 190

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[1] “añsız (II), (añsuz (II))”, in XIII. Yüzyılından Beri Türkiye Türkçesiyle Yazılmış Kitaplarından Toplanan Tanıklarıyle Tarama Sözlüğü (Türk Dil Kurumu yayınları; 212)‎ (in Turkish), Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu, 1963–1977