Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ï̄-

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Verb

*ï̄-

(transitive) to send

Derived terms

Proto-Turkic: *ï̄-d- (“to send”)
- Old Turkic: [script needed] (ïd-, yïd-)
- Karluk:
  - Khorezmian Turkic: ایذماق (ıðmaq)
- Kipchak:
  - East Kipchak:
    - Southern Altai: ийер (iyer)
- Proto-Turkic: *ïd-uk (“sacred”)
  - Siberian:
    - Old Turkic: 𐰃𐰑𐰸 (ïduq)
    - North Siberian:
      - Yakut: ытык (ıtık)
  - Kipchak:
    - East Kipchak:
      - Kyrgyz: ыйык (ıyık)
      - Southern Altai: ыйык (ïyïk)
    - West Kipchak:
      - Karachay-Balkar: ыйыкъ (ıyıq)
  - Para-Mongolic:
    - ⇒? Khitan: 伊吐干 (yitugan)
    - ⇒? Proto-Mongolic: *ïdugan
      - Mongolian: удган (udgan), нядган (njadgan, “shamaness”)
      - Mongolian: ᠢᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ (iduɣan), ᠨᠢᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ (niduɣan)
      - Dongxiang: idogvo (“faith healer”)

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