Reconstruction:Proto-Tungusic/xabdansa

This Proto-Tungusic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Tungusic

*xabdansal - Leaves

Etymology

From *xabda- +‎ *-nsa.

Noun

*xabdansa

leaf

Declension

Declension of *xabdansa

	Singular
Nominative	*xabdansa
Accusative	*xabdansaba
Genitive	*xabdansaŋī
Dative	*xabdansadua
Locative	*xabdansala
Ablative	*xabdansadiki
Prolative	*xabdansali
Elative	*xabdansagiʒi
Instrumental	*xabdansaʒi
Delative	*xabdansalāki
Directive	*xabdansatiki
Comitative	*xabdansagili

Descendants

Jurchenic:
- Jurchen: 阿浦哈 (abdaha /⁠a-pu-ha⁠/)
  - Manchu: ᠠᠪᡩ᠋ᠠᡥᠠ (abdaha)
Tungusic:
- North Tungusic:
  - Even: авданна (awdanna), абданна (aʙdanna)
  - Evenki: эбдэнрэ̇ (əbdənrə̇)
  - Negidal: абдана (abdana)
  - Oroqen: abdana
- South Tungusic:
  - Central:
    - Oroch: абдаса (abdasa)
    - Udihe: абдиа (abdia)
  - South-Eastern:
    - Nanai: хабдата (xabdata)
    - Orok: хамдата (xamdata)
    - Ulch: хабдата (xabdata)

References

Fuchs, Walter, Lopatin, Ivan A., Menges, Karl, Denis, Sinor (1968) Tungusologie (Handbuch der Orientalistik; V.3), Leiden and Köln: Brill, page 251
Benzing, Johannes (1955) Die tungusischen Sprachen. Versuch einer vergleichenden Grammatik (Abhandlungen der Geistes- und Sozialwissenschaftlichen Klasse; 11) (in German), Wiesbaden: Verlag der Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur in Mainz in Kommission bei Franz Steiner Verlag, page 70
Cincius, V. I. (1975) Сравнительный словарь тунгусо-маньчжурских языков [Comparative Dictionary of Tungus-Manchu Languages] (in Russian), volume 1, Leningrad: Nauka, page 5
Kane, Daniel (1989) The Sino-Jurchen Vocabulary of the Bureau of Interpreters (Uralic and Altaic Series; vol. 153), Bloomington, Indiana: Research Institute for Inner Asian Studies, Indiana University, →ISBN, page 206.

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