< Reconstruction:Proto-Tungusic

Reconstruction:Proto-Tungusic/dilgan

This Proto-Tungusic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Tungusic

Etymology

Either suffixed with *-n or *-gan. Compare Evenki дыламкӯн (dilamkūn, “high, thin (voice)”).[1]

Noun

*dilgan

  1. voice

Declension
Declension of *dilgan
Singular
Nominative *dilgan
Accusative *dilganba
Genitive *dilganŋī
Dative *dilgandua
Locative *dilganla
Ablative *dilgandiki
Prolative *dilganli
Elative *dilgangiʒi
Instrumental *dilganʒi
Delative *dilganlāki
Directive *dilgantiki
Comitative *dilgangili

Descendants
  • Jurchenic:
    • Jurchen: 的魯阿 (jilgan /⁠di-lu-a⁠/)
  • Tungusic:
    • North Tungusic:
      • Even: дылган (dilgan), дэлган (dəlgan)
      • Evenki: дылган (dilgan)
      • Negidal: дэлган (delgan)
      • Oroqen: dɪlgan
      • Solon: dilga
    • South Tungusic:
      • Central:
        • Oroch: дыгган (diggan)
        • ⇒ Udihe: диғана- (diɣana, “to speak”)
      • South-Eastern:
        • Nanai: дилган (dilgan)
        • Orok: ӡилда(н) (ǯilda(n))
        • Ulch: д’илдяа(н) (ǯịlǯa(n))

References
  1. Vasilevič, G. M. (1958) Эвэнкийско-Русский словарь [Evenki-Russian dictionary] (in Russian), Moscow: GIS, page 128
  • Fuchs, Walter, Lopatin, Ivan A., Menges, Karl, Denis, Sinor (1968) Tungusologie (Handbuch der Orientalistik; V.3), Leiden and Köln: Brill, page 91
  • Benzing, Johannes (1955) Die tungusischen Sprachen. Versuch einer vergleichenden Grammatik (Abhandlungen der Geistes- und Sozialwissenschaftlichen Klasse; 11) (in German), Wiesbaden: Verlag der Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur in Mainz in Kommission bei Franz Steiner Verlag, page 32
  • Cincius, V. I. (1975) Сравнительный словарь тунгусо-маньчжурских языков [Comparative Dictionary of Tungus-Manchu Languages] (in Russian), volume 1, Leningrad: Nauka, page 206
  • Kane, Daniel (1989) The Sino-Jurchen Vocabulary of the Bureau of Interpreters (Uralic and Altaic Series; vol. 153), Bloomington, Indiana: Research Institute for Inner Asian Studies, Indiana University, →ISBN, page 327.
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