< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xytriti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

By surface analysis, *xytrъ +‎ *-iti.

Verb

*xytriti[1]

  1. (reflexive) to be sly/cunning/crafty

Inflection
Conjugation of *xytriti, *xytri, *xytritь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*xytřenьje *xytriti *xytritъ *xytrilъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *xytřenъ *xytrimъ
Active *xytřь *xytrę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *xytrixъ*xytri*xytri *xytřǫ*xytriši*xytritь
Dual *xytrixově*xytrista*xytriste *xytrivě*xytrita*xytrite
Plural *xytrixomъ*xytriste*xytrišę *xytrimъ*xytrite*xytrętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *xytřaaxъ*xytřaaše*xytřaaše —*xytri*xytri
Dual *xytřaaxově*xytřaašeta*xytřaašete *xytrivě*xytrita—
Plural *xytřaaxomъ*xytřaašete*xytřaaxǫ *xytrimъ*xytrite—
    Notes:
  • (*)*xytrivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: хꙑтрити (xytriti), хитрити (xitriti)
      • Belarusian: хiтры́ць (xitrýcʹ)
      • Russian: хитри́ть (xitrítʹ)
      • Ukrainian: хитри́ти (xytrýty)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Glagolitic script: ⱈⱏⰺⱅⱃⰻⱅⰻ (xytriti)
      Old Cyrillic script: хꙑтрити (xytriti)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: хитрити
      Latin script: hitriti
  • West Slavic:
    • Czech: chytřit (rare)
    • Polish: chytrzyć
    • Old Slovak: chytriť
      • Slovak: chytriť (dialectal)
    • Sorbian:
      • Lower Sorbian: chytśiś

References
  1. Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1981), “*xytriti (sę)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 8 (*xa – *jьvьlga), Moscow: Nauka, page 161
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