< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xvojina
Proto-Slavic
Noun
*xvojina f
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Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old Ruthenian: хвойна (xvojna)
- Belarusian: хваі́на (xvaína, “conifer”) (dialectal)
- Ukrainian: хвої́на (xvojína, “conifer”) (dialectal)
- ⇒ Ukrainian: хвої́нка (xvojínka, “small pine forest”) (dialectal)
- Russian: хвои́на f (xvoína, “firewood, twigs”) (dialectal)
- Old Ruthenian: хвойна (xvojna)
- South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: хво́йна f (hvójna, “juniper”), хвои́на (hvoína), хо́йна (hójna), хуи́на (huína), уи́на (uína); хо́йна (hójna), ху́йна (hújna) (dialectal)
- West Slavic:
- Czech: chvojina f (“needles or branches of conifer, conifer forest; (dial.) spruce”)
- Kashubian: chòjna f (“conifer”)
- Old Polish: choina f, chojna f (“needles or branches of conifer”)
- Polish: choina f (“pine tree; pine grove; needles or branches of conifer”)
- → Old Ruthenian: хойна (xojna)
- Slovak: chvojina f (“needles or branches of conifer, stubble”)
- Slovincian: chôjna f (“pine forest”)
- Sorbian:
- Lower Sorbian: chójna f (“ephedra (plant); pine forest; spruce”)
- Upper Sorbian: khójna f (“spruce”)
Further reading
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1981), “*xvojina”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 8 (*xa – *jьvьlga), Moscow: Nauka, page 127
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