< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xripěti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Onomatopoeic.

Verb

*xripěti[1]

  1. to wheeze

Inflection
Conjugation of *xripěti, *xripě, *xripitь (?, -ě/i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ěti
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*xripěnьje *xripěti *xripětъ *xripělъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *xripěnъ *xripimъ
Active *xripěvъ *xripę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *xripěxъ*xripě*xripě *xripľǫ*xripiši*xripitь
Dual *xripěxově*xripěsta*xripěste *xripivě*xripita*xripite
Plural *xripěxomъ*xripěste*xripěšę *xripimъ*xripite*xripętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *xripěaxъ*xripěaše*xripěaše —*xripi*xripi
Dual *xripěaxově*xripěašeta*xripěašete *xripivě*xripita—
Plural *xripěaxomъ*xripěašete*xripěaxǫ *xripimъ*xripite—

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Belarusian: хрыпе́ць (xrypjécʹ)
    • Russian: хрипе́ть (xripétʹ)
    • Ukrainian: хрипíти (xrypíty)
  • South Slavic:
    • Bulgarian: хриптя́ (hriptjá) (bookish)
    • Slovene: hripéti (tonal orthography)
  • West Slavic:
    • Old Czech: chřipěti, chřípěti
      • Czech: chřipět
    • Polish: chrypieć
    • Slovak: chripieť

References
  1. Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1981), “*xripěti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 8 (*xa – *jьvьlga), Moscow: Nauka, page 97

Further reading
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “хрипе́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
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