< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/trьvožiti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *trьvoga +‎ *-iti.[1]

Verb

*trьvožiti

  1. to disturb, to alarm, to distress

Conjugation
Conjugation of *trьvožiti, *trьvoži, *trьvožitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*trьvoženьje *trьvožiti *trьvožitъ *trьvožilъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *trьvoženъ *trьvožimъ
Active *trьvožь *trьvožę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *trьvožixъ*trьvoži*trьvoži *trьvožǫ*trьvožiši*trьvožitь
Dual *trьvožixově*trьvožista*trьvožiste *trьvoživě*trьvožita*trьvožite
Plural *trьvožixomъ*trьvožiste*trьvožišę *trьvožimъ*trьvožite*trьvožętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *trьvožaaxъ*trьvožaaše*trьvožaaše —*trьvoži*trьvoži
Dual *trьvožaaxově*trьvožaašeta*trьvožaašete *trьvoživě*trьvožita—
Plural *trьvožaaxomъ*trьvožaašete*trьvožaaxǫ *trьvožimъ*trьvožite—
    Notes:
  • (*)*trьvoživъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: *трьвожити (*trĭvožiti), *тривожити (*trivožiti)
      • Old Ruthenian: триво́жити (trivóžiti), триво́житисѧ (trivóžitisja), трыво́жыти (tryvóžyti), трво́жити (trvóžiti)
        • Belarusian: трыво́жыць (tryvóžycʹ), трыво́жыцца (tryvóžycca)
        • Carpathian Rusyn: трево́жити (trevóžyty), трево́жити ся (trevóžyty sja)
        • Ukrainian: триво́жити (tryvóžyty); тріво́жити (trivóžyty), трево́жити (trevóžyty) (dialectal)
      • Russian: трево́жить (trevóžitʹ), трево́житься (trevóžitʹsja)
  • South Slavic:
  • West Slavic:

References
  1. Shaposhnikov, A. K. (2010) “тревожить”, in Этимологический словарь современного русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Contemporary Russian Language] (in Russian), volumes 2: (Начать – Я), Moscow: Flinta; Nauka, →ISBN, page 428: “-ить ― -itʹ”
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