< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/suti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *sowp-. Cognate with Lithuanian sùpti (“to rock, cradle”).

Verb

*suti impf

  1. to pour, strew
    Synonym: *sypati

Declension
Conjugation of *suti, *su, *sъpetь (impf., -V/C-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*sutьje *suti *sutъ *sulъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *sutъ *sъpomъ
Active *suvъ *sъpy
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *suxъ*su*su *sъpǫ*sъpeši*sъpetь
Dual *suxově*susta*suste *sъpevě*sъpeta*sъpete
Plural *suxomъ*suste*sušę *sъpemъ*sъpete*sъpǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *sъpěaxъ*sъpěaše*sъpěaše —*sъpi*sъpi
Dual *sъpěaxově*sъpěašeta*sъpěašete *sъpěvě*sъpěta—
Plural *sъpěaxomъ*sъpěašete*sъpěaxǫ *sъpěmъ*sъpěte—
Conjugation of *suti, sъpe, *sъpetь (impf., -V/C-, _/ox-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*sutьje *suti *sutъ *sulъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *sutъ *sъpomъ
Active *suvъ *sъpy
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular sъp(ox)ъsъpesъpe *sъpǫ*sъpeši*sъpetь
Dual sъp(ox)ověsъp(e/os)tasъp(e/os)te *sъpevě*sъpeta*sъpete
Plural sъp(ox)omъsъp(e/os)tesъpǫ, sъpošę *sъpemъ*sъpete*sъpǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *sъpěaxъ*sъpěaše*sъpěaše —*sъpi*sъpi
Dual *sъpěaxově*sъpěašeta*sъpěašete *sъpěvě*sъpěta—
Plural *sъpěaxomъ*sъpěašete*sъpěaxǫ *sъpěmъ*sъpěte—

Derived terms
  • *jьsuti
  • *nasuti
  • *orsuti
  • *osuti
  • *otъsuti
  • *posuti
  • *sъsuti

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: сути (suti)
      • ⇒ Russian: су́то (súto, adv.)
      • ⇒ Ukrainian: су́тий (sútyj, adj.)[1]
  • South Slavic:
  • West Slavic:

References
  1. Hrinchenko, Borys, editor (1924), “сутий”, in Словарь української мови [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language]‎ (in Russian), volumes 2: О – Я, Berlin: Ukrainske Slowo, page 742

Further reading
  • Derksen, Rick (2008) “*suti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 475
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “суть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “суто”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
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