< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/staviti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *stāw-, from Proto-Indo-European *sth₂-ēw-, from *steh₂-. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *stōjaną (“to stow”) and akin to Latvian stãvêt (“to stand”), Lithuanian stovė́ti (“to stand”).[1]
Inflection
Conjugation of *staviti, *stavi, *stavitь (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *stavľenьje | *staviti | *stavitъ | *stavilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *stavľenъ | *stavimъ |
| Active | *stavľь | *stavę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *stavixъ | *stavi | *stavi | *stavľǫ | *staviši | *stavitь |
| Dual | *stavixově | *stavista | *staviste | *stavivě | *stavita | *stavite |
| Plural | *stavixomъ | *staviste | *stavišę | *stavimъ | *stavite | *stavętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *stavľaaxъ | *stavľaaše | *stavľaaše | — | *stavi | *stavi |
| Dual | *stavľaaxově | *stavľaašeta | *stavľaašete | *stavivě | *stavita | — |
| Plural | *stavľaaxomъ | *stavľaašete | *stavľaaxǫ | *stavimъ | *stavite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*stavivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Related terms
Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂- (0 c, 12 e)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “ставить”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Šanskij, N. M. (2004) “ставить”, in Školʹnyj etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [School Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Drofa
- Todorov, T. A., Racheva, M., editors (2010), “ставям, ставя”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 7 (слòво – теря̀свам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 424
References
- Derksen, Rick (2015) “stovėti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 430
- Derksen, Rick (2008) “*staviti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 466
- Olander, Thomas (2001) “staviti: stavjǫ stavitь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (SA 257; PR 133; MP 26)”
- Snoj, Marko (2016) “stáviti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*sta̋viti”
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