< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/skomiti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *skom- + *-iti. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kem-, *(s)kom-.
Inflection
Conjugation of *skomiti, *skomi, *skomitь (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *skomľenьje | *skomiti | *skomitъ | *skomilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *skomľenъ | *skomimъ |
| Active | *skomľь | *skomę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *skomixъ | *skomi | *skomi | *skomľǫ | *skomiši | *skomitь |
| Dual | *skomixově | *skomista | *skomiste | *skomivě | *skomita | *skomite |
| Plural | *skomixomъ | *skomiste | *skomišę | *skomimъ | *skomite | *skomętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *skomľaaxъ | *skomľaaše | *skomľaaše | — | *skomi | *skomi |
| Dual | *skomľaaxově | *skomľaašeta | *skomľaašete | *skomivě | *skomita | — |
| Plural | *skomľaaxomъ | *skomľaašete | *skomľaaxǫ | *skomimъ | *skomite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*skomivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Related terms
- *skemiti > *sčemiti (“to pinch”)
Derived terms
- *obskomiti (“to squeeze”)
- *obskormъ
- *obskormьnъ
- *obskoma
- *obskormina
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Russian: скоми́ть (skomítʹ) (dialectal)
- ⇒ Russian: ско́мнуть (skómnutʹ) (dialectal)
- ⇒ Ukrainian: скомта́ти (skomtáty) (dialectal)
- Russian: скоми́ть (skomítʹ) (dialectal)
- South Slavic:
- Slovene: skométi (tonal orthography)
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “скоми́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
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