< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sǫpiti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Probably related to *sǫpъ (“vulture”).
Inflection
Conjugation of *sǫpiti, *sǫpi, *sǫpitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *sǫpľenьje | *sǫpiti | *sǫpitъ | *sǫpilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *sǫpľenъ | *sǫpimъ |
| Active | *sǫpľь | *sǫpę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *sǫpixъ | *sǫpi | *sǫpi | *sǫpľǫ | *sǫpiši | *sǫpitь |
| Dual | *sǫpixově | *sǫpista | *sǫpiste | *sǫpivě | *sǫpita | *sǫpite |
| Plural | *sǫpixomъ | *sǫpiste | *sǫpišę | *sǫpimъ | *sǫpite | *sǫpętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *sǫpľaaxъ | *sǫpľaaše | *sǫpľaaše | — | *sǫpi | *sǫpi |
| Dual | *sǫpľaaxově | *sǫpľaašeta | *sǫpľaašete | *sǫpivě | *sǫpita | — |
| Plural | *sǫpľaaxomъ | *sǫpľaašete | *sǫpľaaxǫ | *sǫpimъ | *sǫpite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*sǫpivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic: *соупити (*supiti)
- ⇒ Old Church Slavonic: соупьливъ (supĭlivŭ, “sulky”)
- Bulgarian: цу́пя се (cúpja se)
- Slovene: osupniti
- Old Church Slavonic: *соупити (*supiti)
- West Slavic
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “насу́питься”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2006), “супити”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volumes 5 (Р – Т), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 477
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