< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pǫčiti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Alternative forms

Etymology

Per Derksen, from Proto-Indo-European *punHk-; cognate with Latin pānus (“tumor”). Vasmer adds as cognate Persian پنگ (pang, “bunch of dates”), but alternatively suggests that the verb is onomatopoeic.

Verb

*pǫ̀čiti

  1. to swell, to burst

Inflection
Conjugation of *pǫčiti, *pǫči, *pǫčitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)
Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*pǫčenьje *pǫčiti *pǫčitъ *pǫčilъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *pǫčenъ *pǫčimъ
Active *pǫčь *pǫčę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *pǫčixъ*pǫči*pǫči *pǫčǫ*pǫčiši*pǫčitь
Dual *pǫčixově*pǫčista*pǫčiste *pǫčivě*pǫčita*pǫčite
Plural *pǫčixomъ*pǫčiste*pǫčišę *pǫčimъ*pǫčite*pǫčętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *pǫčaaxъ*pǫčaaše*pǫčaaše —*pǫči*pǫči
Dual *pǫčaaxově*pǫčaašeta*pǫčaašete *pǫčivě*pǫčita—
Plural *pǫčaaxomъ*pǫčaašete*pǫčaaxǫ *pǫčimъ*pǫčite—
    Notes:
  • (*)*pǫčivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
  • *pǫkъ (“bud”)
  • *pǫčati (“to bud, to germinate”)
  • *pǫčina (“abyss, open sea”)
  • *pǫkati (“to burst?”)
  • *pǫknǫti (“to burst?”)
  • *pǫgy, *pǫgъvica (“knob, button”)

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Russian: пу́чить (púčitʹ, “to become swollen”)
  • South Slavic:
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: пу̏ћи (“to burst, to crack, to shoot”), 1sg. пу̏кне̄м
      Latin: pȕći (“to burst, to crack, to shoot”), 1sg. pȕknēm
    • Slovene: pọ́čiti (“to burst, to crack, to hit”) (tonal orthography), 1sg. pọ̑čim (tonal orthography)
  • West Slavic: —

References
  • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “пук”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volumes 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 82
  • Derksen, Rick (2008) “*pǫčiti; *pǫkti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 416
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “пу́кать”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
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