< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/naviti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Related to *nyti (“to yearn”).

Verb

*naviti (sę)[1][2]

  1. (reflexive) to torment, to tire

Inflection
Conjugation of *naviti, *navi, *navitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*navľenьje *naviti *navitъ *navilъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *navľenъ *navimъ
Active *navľь *navę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *navixъ*navi*navi *navľǫ*naviši*navitь
Dual *navixově*navista*naviste *navivě*navita*navite
Plural *navixomъ*naviste*navišę *navimъ*navite*navętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *navľaaxъ*navľaaše*navľaaše —*navi*navi
Dual *navľaaxově*navľaašeta*navľaašete *navivě*navita—
Plural *navľaaxomъ*navľaašete*navľaaxǫ *navimъ*navite—
    Notes:
  • (*)*navivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Descendants
  • West Slavic:
    • Old Czech: naviti
    • Slovak: naviť (dialectal)

References
  1. Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1997), “*naviti (sę) II”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 24 (*navijati (sę)/*navivati (sę) – *nerodimъ(jь)), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 11
  2. Derksen, Rick (2008) “*naviti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 347: “v.‘torment, tire’”
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