< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/myti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *m(a)ūˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *muH- (<*miuH-) and cognate with Lithuanian maudyti, Latvian maut, Latin moveo and Sanskrit mī́vati according to Derksen (2008: 338) (see Proto-Indo-European *mew-). According to Pokorny 741-743, from a PIE *mew meaning 'wet, damp, to wash'.
Conjugation
Conjugation of *myti, *my, *myjetь (impf., -V-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *mytьje | *myti | *mytъ | *mylъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *mytъ | *myjemъ |
| Active | *myvъ | *myję |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *myxъ | *my | *my | *myjǫ | *myješi | *myjetь |
| Dual | *myxově | *mysta | *myste | *myjevě | *myjeta | *myjete |
| Plural | *myxomъ | *myste | *myšę | *myjemъ | *myjete | *myjǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *myjaaxъ | *myjaaše | *myjaaše | — | *myji | *myji |
| Dual | *myjaaxově | *myjaašeta | *myjaašete | *myjivě | *myjita | — |
| Plural | *myjaaxomъ | *myjaašete | *myjaaxǫ | *myjimъ | *myjite | — |
Derived terms
- *mydlo n (“soap”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008) “*mỳti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 338: “v. (a) ‘wash’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001) “myti: myjǫ myjetь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (SA 204, 212f., 246; PR 133; MP 23, 27)”
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