< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mъdьliti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

By surface analysis, *mъdьlь +‎ *-iti.

Verb

mъdьliti[1]

  1. (reflexive) to slow, to delay, to linger

Inflection
Conjugation of *mъdьliti, *mъdьli, *mъdьlitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*mъdьľenьje *mъdьliti *mъdьlitъ *mъdьlilъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *mъdьľenъ *mъdьlimъ
Active *mъdьľь *mъdьlę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *mъdьlixъ*mъdьli*mъdьli *mъdьľǫ*mъdьliši*mъdьlitь
Dual *mъdьlixově*mъdьlista*mъdьliste *mъdьlivě*mъdьlita*mъdьlite
Plural *mъdьlixomъ*mъdьliste*mъdьlišę *mъdьlimъ*mъdьlite*mъdьlętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *mъdьľaaxъ*mъdьľaaše*mъdьľaaše —*mъdьli*mъdьli
Dual *mъdьľaaxově*mъdьľaašeta*mъdьľaašete *mъdьlivě*mъdьlita—
Plural *mъdьľaaxomъ*mъdьľaašete*mъdьľaaxǫ *mъdьlimъ*mъdьlite—
    Notes:
  • (*)*mъdьlivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: мьдьлити (mĭdĭliti)
      • Old Ruthenian: медлити (medliti)
      • Russian: ме́длить (médlitʹ); ме́длиться (médlitʹsja), меле́ди́ть (melédítʹ), меледи́ться (meledítʹsja), мгльить (mglʹitʹ) (dialectal)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Glagolitic script: ⰿⱏⰴⰾⰻⱅⰻ (mŭdliti)
      Old Cyrillic script: мъдлити (mŭdliti)
    • Slovene: medlíti (tonal orthography)
  • West Slavic:

References
  1. Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1994), “*mъdьliti (sę)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 20 (*morzatъjь – *mъrsknǫti), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 208
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