< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kropiti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *krap-. Cognates with Latvian krẽpât (“to spit thick slime”), Lithuanian skrepliúoti (“to spit slime”).

Verb

*kropìti[1][2][3]

  1. to besprinkle

Inflection
Conjugation of *kropiti, *kropi, *kropitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*kropľenьje *kropiti *kropitъ *kropilъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *kropľenъ *kropimъ
Active *kropľь *kropę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *kropixъ*kropi*kropi *kropľǫ*kropiši*kropitь
Dual *kropixově*kropista*kropiste *kropivě*kropita*kropite
Plural *kropixomъ*kropiste*kropišę *kropimъ*kropite*kropętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *kropľaaxъ*kropľaaše*kropľaaše —*kropi*kropi
Dual *kropľaaxově*kropľaašeta*kropľaašete *kropivě*kropita—
Plural *kropľaaxomъ*kropľaašete*kropľaaxǫ *kropimъ*kropite—
    Notes:
  • (*)*kropivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Belarusian: крапа́ць (krapácʹ)
    • Russian: кропи́ть (kropítʹ)
    • Ukrainian: кропи́ти (kropýty)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Old Cyrillic script: кропити (kropiti)
      Glagolitic script: ⰽⱃⱁⱂⰻⱅⰻ (kropiti)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: кро̀пити
      Latin script: kròpiti
    • Slovene: kropīti (tonal orthography)
  • West Slavic:
    • Old Czech: kropiti
    • Polish: kropić
    • Slovak: kropiť
    • Slovincian: krôpjic
    • Sorbian:
      • Lower Sorbian: kšopiś
      • Upper Sorbian: krjepić

Further reading
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “кропи́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008) “*kropiti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 249: “v. ‘besprinkle’”
  2. Olander, Thomas (2001) “kropiti: kropjǫ kropitь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c sprøjte (PR 140)”
  3. Snoj, Marko (2016) “kropīti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*kropi̋ti”
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