< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kazniti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Inflection
Conjugation of *kazniti, *kazni, *kaznitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *kazňenьje | *kazniti | *kaznitъ | *kaznilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *kazňenъ | *kaznimъ |
| Active | *kazňь | *kaznę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *kaznixъ | *kazni | *kazni | *kazňǫ | *kazniši | *kaznitь |
| Dual | *kaznixově | *kaznista | *kazniste | *kaznivě | *kaznita | *kaznite |
| Plural | *kaznixomъ | *kazniste | *kaznišę | *kaznimъ | *kaznite | *kaznętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *kazňaaxъ | *kazňaaše | *kazňaaše | — | *kazni | *kazni |
| Dual | *kazňaaxově | *kazňaašeta | *kazňaašete | *kaznivě | *kaznita | — |
| Plural | *kazňaaxomъ | *kazňaašete | *kazňaaxǫ | *kaznimъ | *kaznite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*kaznivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Descendants
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “казни́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
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