< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gǫstěti
 |
This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Inflection
Conjugation of *gǫstěti, *gǫstě, *gǫstějetь (impf., intr., -ě-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ěti
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *gǫstěnьje | *gǫstěti | *gǫstětъ | *gǫstělъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | — | — |
| Active | *gǫstěvъ | *gǫstěję |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *gǫstěxъ | *gǫstě | *gǫstě | *gǫstějǫ | *gǫstěješi | *gǫstějetь |
| Dual | *gǫstěxově | *gǫstěsta | *gǫstěste | *gǫstějevě | *gǫstějeta | *gǫstějete |
| Plural | *gǫstěxomъ | *gǫstěste | *gǫstěšę | *gǫstějemъ | *gǫstějete | *gǫstějǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *gǫstěaxъ | *gǫstěaše | *gǫstěaše | — | *gǫstěji | *gǫstěji |
| Dual | *gǫstěaxově | *gǫstěašeta | *gǫstěašete | *gǫstějivě | *gǫstějita | — |
| Plural | *gǫstěaxomъ | *gǫstěašete | *gǫstěaxǫ | *gǫstějimъ | *gǫstějite | — |
Related terms
- *gǫstiti (“to condense”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Belarusian: гусце́ць (huscjécʹ)
- Russian: густе́ть (gustétʹ)
- Ukrainian: густі́ти (hustíty)
- South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: гъсте́я се (gǎstéja se)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic script: гу́стети
- Latin script: gústjeti
- Slovene: gostẹ́ti (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic:
- Czech: hustěti
- Polish: gęścieć
- Sorbian:
- Upper Sorbian: husćeć
Further reading
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1980), “*gǫstěti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 7 (*golvačь – *gyžati), Moscow: Nauka, page 85
- Snoj, Marko (2016) “gostẹti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.