< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/družiti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *drugъ +‎ *-iti.

Verb

*družiti

  1. to be friends (with)

Inflection
Conjugation of *družiti, *druži, *družitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*druženьje *družiti *družitъ *družilъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *druženъ *družimъ
Active *družь *družę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *družixъ*druži*druži *družǫ*družiši*družitь
Dual *družixově*družista*družiste *druživě*družita*družite
Plural *družixomъ*družiste*družišę *družimъ*družite*družętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *družaaxъ*družaaše*družaaše —*druži*druži
Dual *družaaxově*družaašeta*družaašete *druživě*družita—
Plural *družaaxomъ*družaašete*družaaxǫ *družimъ*družite—
    Notes:
  • (*)*druživъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: дружи́ти (družíti)
      • Old Ruthenian: дрꙋжи́ти (družíti)
        • Belarusian: дружы́ць (družýcʹ)
        • Ukrainian: дружи́ти (družýty)
      • Russian: дружи́ть (družítʹ)
  • South Slavic
  • West Slavic
    • Czech: družit
    • Polish: drużyć (obsolete)
    • Slovak: družiť
    • Sorbian:
      • Upper Sorbian: družić
      • Lower Sorbian: družyś

Further reading
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1978), “*družiti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 5 (*dělo – *dьržьlь), Moscow: Nauka, page 135
  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “дружа”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 433
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