< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/děliti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *dělъ +‎ *-iti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dail-. Cognate with Lithuanian dailýti, 3sg. daĩlo, Proto-Germanic *dailijaną.

Verb

*děliti impf[1][2]

  1. to divide

Conjugation
Conjugation of *děliti, *děli, *dělitь (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*děľenьje *děliti *dělitъ *dělilъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *děľenъ *dělimъ
Active *děľь *dělę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *dělixъ*děli*děli *děľǫ*děliši*dělitь
Dual *dělixově*dělista*děliste *dělivě*dělita*dělite
Plural *dělixomъ*děliste*dělišę *dělimъ*dělite*dělętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *děľaaxъ*děľaaše*děľaaše —*děli*děli
Dual *děľaaxově*děľaašeta*děľaašete *dělivě*dělita—
Plural *děľaaxomъ*děľaašete*děľaaxǫ *dělimъ*dělite—
    Notes:
  • (*)*dělivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Descendants

Further reading
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “делить”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1977), “*děliti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 4 (*čaběniti – *děľa), Moscow: Nauka, page 233

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008) “*děliti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 102: “v. ‘divide’”
  2. Olander, Thomas (2001) “děliti: děljǫ dělitь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c dele (PR 140)”
  3. The template Template:R:zle-obe:HSBM does not use the parameter(s): 
    url=deliti
    Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.    Zhurawski, A. I., editor (1987), “делити”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), numbers 8 (девичий – дорогость), Minsk: Navuka i tekhnika, page 30
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