< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bosti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *bestei, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰedʰh₂-é-ti. Cognate with Latvian best, Lithuanian bèsti, Old Prussian embaddusisi. Further related to Latin fodiō (“to pierce, to dig”), Hittite 𒁁𒁕𒀀𒄿 (“to dig”).
Conjugation
Conjugation of *bosti, *bode, *bodetь (?, -C-, _/ox-aorist, accent paradigm c)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *bodenьje | *bosti | *bostъ | *bodlъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *bodenъ | *bodomъ |
| Active | *bodъ | *body |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *bod(ox)ъ | *bode | *bode | *bodǫ | *bodeši | *bodetь |
| Dual | *bod(ox)ově | *bod(e/os)ta | *bod(e/os)te | *bodevě | *bodeta | *bodete |
| Plural | *bod(ox)omъ | *bod(e/os)te | *bodǫ, *bodošę | *bodemъ | *bodete | *bodǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *boděaxъ | *boděaše | *boděaše | — | *bodi | *bodi |
| Dual | *boděaxově | *boděašeta | *boděašete | *boděvě | *boděta | — |
| Plural | *boděaxomъ | *boděašete | *boděaxǫ | *boděmъ | *boděte | — |
Conjugation of *bosti, *bode, *bodetь (?, -C-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *bodenьje | *bosti | *bostъ | *bodlъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *bodenъ | *bodomъ |
| Active | *bodъ | *body |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *basъ | *bode | *bode | *bodǫ | *bodeši | *bodetь |
| Dual | *basově | *basta | *baste | *bodevě | *bodeta | *bodete |
| Plural | *basomъ | *baste | *basę | *bodemъ | *bodete | *bodǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *boděaxъ | *boděaše | *boděaše | — | *bodi | *bodi |
| Dual | *boděaxově | *boděašeta | *boděašete | *boděvě | *boděta | — |
| Plural | *boděaxomъ | *boděašete | *boděaxǫ | *boděmъ | *boděte | — |
Related terms
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “бода́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1975), “*bosti (sę)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 2 (*bez – *bratrъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 222
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “бода, бодвам, бодна”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 61
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008) “*bostì”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 88: “v. (c) ‘stab, sting’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001) “bosti: bodǫ bodetь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c støde (PR 139)”
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