< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/blǫditi

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *blándīˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰlondʰ-éye-ti, from *bʰlendʰ- (“to blend, mix up”). Cognate with Latvian bluôdîtiês (“to roam, be ashamed”), blàndîtiês (“to roam”), Lithuanian blandýtis (“to clear up, become cloudy, recover, roam”), Proto-Germanic *blandaną.

Verb

*blǭdìti impf[1][2]

  1. to err

Inflection
Conjugation of *blǫditi, *blǫdi, *blǫditь (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm b)
Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*blǫďenьje *blǫditi *blǫditъ *blǫdilъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *blǫďenъ *blǫdimъ
Active *blǫďь *blǫdę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *blǫdixъ*blǫdi*blǫdi *blǫďǫ*blǫdiši*blǫditь
Dual *blǫdixově*blǫdista*blǫdiste *blǫdivě*blǫdita*blǫdite
Plural *blǫdixomъ*blǫdiste*blǫdišę *blǫdimъ*blǫdite*blǫdętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *blǫďaaxъ*blǫďaaše*blǫďaaše —*blǫdi*blǫdi
Dual *blǫďaaxově*blǫďaašeta*blǫďaašete *blǫdivě*blǫdita—
Plural *blǫďaaxomъ*blǫďaašete*blǫďaaxǫ *blǫdimъ*blǫdite—
    Notes:
  • (*)*blǫdivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰlendʰ-‎ (0 c, 8 e)

Derived terms
  • *blǫďati (“to wander”)
  • *blǫdьnъ (“errant”)
  • *blǫdьstvo (“whoredom”)

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: блѫдити (blǫditi)
    • Old Novgorodian: блодити (bloditi)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Old Cyrillic script: блѫдити (blǫditi)
      Glagolitic script: ⰱⰾⱘⰴⰻⱅⰻ (blǫditi)
    • Bulgarian: блъдя́ (blǎdjá)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: блудити
      Latin script: bluditi
    • Slovene: blodíti (tonal orthography)
  • West Slavic:

Further reading
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1975), “*blǫditi”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 2 (*bez – *bratrъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 125
  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “блъдам”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 57

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008) “*blǭdìti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 47: “v. (b) ‘err’”
  2. Olander, Thomas (2001) “blǫdjǫ -iti”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b forføre (PR 137)”
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