< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/(s)tъrčati
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Alternative forms
- *(s)tъrčiti
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Inflection
Conjugation of *(s)tъrčati, *(s)tъrča, *(s)tъrčitь (impf., -ě/i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ěti
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *(s)tъrčanьje | *(s)tъrčati | *(s)tъrčatъ | *(s)tъrčalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *(s)tъrčanъ | *(s)tъrčimъ |
| Active | *(s)tъrčavъ | *(s)tъrčę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *(s)tъrčaxъ | *(s)tъrča | *(s)tъrča | *(s)tъrčǫ | *(s)tъrčiši | *(s)tъrčitь |
| Dual | *(s)tъrčaxově | *(s)tъrčasta | *(s)tъrčaste | *(s)tъrčivě | *(s)tъrčita | *(s)tъrčite |
| Plural | *(s)tъrčaxomъ | *(s)tъrčaste | *(s)tъrčašę | *(s)tъrčimъ | *(s)tъrčite | *(s)tъrčętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *(s)tъrčaaxъ | *(s)tъrčaaše | *(s)tъrčaaše | — | *(s)tъrči | *(s)tъrči |
| Dual | *(s)tъrčaaxově | *(s)tъrčaašeta | *(s)tъrčaašete | *(s)tъrčivě | *(s)tъrčita | — |
| Plural | *(s)tъrčaaxomъ | *(s)tъrčaašete | *(s)tъrčaaxǫ | *(s)tъrčimъ | *(s)tъrčite | — |
Descendants
- East Slavic
- Belarusian: тарча́ць (tarčácʹ), тырча́ць (tyrčácʹ)
- Russian: торча́ть (torčátʹ)
- Ukrainian: стирча́ти (styrčáty), тирча́ти (tyrčáty)
- South Slavic
- Bulgarian: стърча́ (stǎrčá)
- Macedonian: стрчи (strči)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic script: штр̀чати, стр̀шати, стр̀шити
- Latin script: štr̀čati, str̀šati, str̀šiti
- Slovene: stŕčati (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “торча́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
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