< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žuboriti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From an unattested *žuba + *-oriti, likely an expressive extension of Proto-Indo-European *ǵyewh₁-. Cognate (expect for the inflection type) with Lithuanian žiaũberoti (“to chew”).
Conjugation
Conjugation of *žuboriti, *žubori, *žuboritь (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *žubořenьje | *žuboriti | *žuboritъ | *žuborilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *žubořenъ | *žuborimъ |
| Active | *žubořь | *žuborę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *žuborixъ | *žubori | *žubori | *žubořǫ | *žuboriši | *žuboritь |
| Dual | *žuborixově | *žuborista | *žuboriste | *žuborivě | *žuborita | *žuborite |
| Plural | *žuborixomъ | *žuboriste | *žuborišę | *žuborimъ | *žuborite | *žuborętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *žubořaaxъ | *žubořaaše | *žubořaaše | — | *žubori | *žubori |
| Dual | *žubořaaxově | *žubořaašeta | *žubořaašete | *žuborivě | *žuborita | — |
| Plural | *žubořaaxomъ | *žubořaašete | *žubořaaxǫ | *žuborimъ | *žuborite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*žuborivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Russian: жу́борить (žúboritʹ), dial. жубрить (žubritʹ), жу́бреть (žúbretʹ)
- South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: жубо́ря (žubórja) (colloquial)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic script: жубо̀рити
- Latin script: žubòriti
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “жуборить”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “жуборя”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 555
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