< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/šutiti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Conjugation
Conjugation of *šutiti, *šuti, *šutitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *šuťenьje | *šutiti | *šutitъ | *šutilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *šuťenъ | *šutimъ |
| Active | *šuťь | *šutę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *šutixъ | *šuti | *šuti | *šuťǫ | *šutiši | *šutitь |
| Dual | *šutixově | *šutista | *šutiste | *šutivě | *šutita | *šutite |
| Plural | *šutixomъ | *šutiste | *šutišę | *šutimъ | *šutite | *šutętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *šuťaaxъ | *šuťaaše | *šuťaaše | — | *šuti | *šuti |
| Dual | *šuťaaxově | *šuťaašeta | *šuťaašete | *šutivě | *šutita | — |
| Plural | *šuťaaxomъ | *šuťaašete | *šuťaaxǫ | *šutimъ | *šutite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*šutivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- ⇒ Church Slavonic: шоутьливъ (šutĭlivŭ) (Russian recension)
- Bulgarian: вшутя̀ pf (všutjà), вшутя́вам impf (všutjávam) (dialectal)
- West Slavic:
- Czech: šutiti (obsolete)
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1973) “шут”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volumes 4 (Т – Ящур), Moscow: Progress, page 491
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “шутить”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volumes 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 429
- Shaposhnikov, A. K. (2010) “шутить; шутка; шутливый”, in Этимологический словарь современного русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Contemporary Russian Language] (in Russian), volumes 2: (Начать – Я), Moscow: Flinta; Nauka, →ISBN, page 551
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