< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čuditi

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *čudo +‎ *-iti.

Verb

*čuditi[1][2]

  1. to be surprised, marvel

Inflection
Conjugation of *čuditi, *čudi, *čuditь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)
Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*čuďenьje *čuditi *čuditъ *čudilъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *čuďenъ *čudimъ
Active *čuďь *čudę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *čudixъ*čudi*čudi *čuďǫ*čudiši*čuditь
Dual *čudixově*čudista*čudiste *čudivě*čudita*čudite
Plural *čudixomъ*čudiste*čudišę *čudimъ*čudite*čudętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *čuďaaxъ*čuďaaše*čuďaaše —*čudi*čudi
Dual *čuďaaxově*čuďaašeta*čuďaašete *čudivě*čudita—
Plural *čuďaaxomъ*čuďaašete*čuďaaxǫ *čudimъ*čudite—
    Notes:
  • (*)*čudivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Russian: чу́диться (čúditʹsja)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Old Cyrillic script: чудити (čuditi)
      Glagolitic script: ⱍⱆⰴⰻⱅⰻ (čuditi)
    • Bulgarian: чу́дя (čúdja)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: чу̏дити
      Latin script: čȕditi
    • Slovene: čúditi
  • West Slavic:

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008) “*čuditi (sę)”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 90: “v. ‘be surprised, marvel’”
  2. Olander, Thomas (2001) “čuditi”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (MP 27)”
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.