< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čistiti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *čistъ +‎ *-iti.

Verb

*čìstiti[1][2]

  1. to clean, purify

Inflection
Conjugation of *čistiti, *čìsti, *čìstitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)
Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*čìsťenьje *čistiti *čistitъ *čìstilъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *čìsťenъ *čìstimъ
Active *čìsťь *čìstę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *čìstixъ*čìsti*čìsti *čìsťǫ*čìstiši*čìstitь
Dual *čìstixově*čìstista*čìstiste *čìstivě*čìstita*čìstite
Plural *čìstixomъ*čìstiste*čìstišę *čìstimъ*čìstite*čìstętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *čìsťaaxъ*čìsťaaše*čìsťaaše —*čìsti*čìsti
Dual *čìsťaaxově*čìsťaašeta*čìsťaašete *čìstivě*čìstita—
Plural *čìsťaaxomъ*čìsťaašete*čìsťaaxǫ *čìstimъ*čìstite—
    Notes:
  • (*)*čìstivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Belarusian: чы́сціць (čýscicʹ)
    • Russian: чи́стить (čístitʹ)
      • → Kildin Sami: чисстэ (čisste)
      • → Skolt Sami: čiistâd
    • Ukrainian: чи́стити (čýstyty)
  • South Slavic:
  • West Slavic:

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008) “*čìstiti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 90: “v. (a) ‘clean, purify’”
  2. Olander, Thomas (2001) “čistiti”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (MP 26)”
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