< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čerpti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kerptei, *kirptei, from Proto-Indo-European *kerp-, from *(s)ker-. Cognate with Latvian cìrpt (“to shave”), Lithuanian kir̃pti (“to cut, chop”).

Verb

*čerpti[1][2][3]

  1. to scoop, draw (about water or something loose)

Inflection
Conjugation of *čerpti, *čьrpe, *čьrpetь (?, -C-, _/ox-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*čьrpenьje *čerpti *čerptъ *čьrplъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *čьrpenъ *čьrpomъ
Active *čьrpъ *čьrpy
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *čьrp(ox)ъ*čьrpe*čьrpe *čьrpǫ*čьrpeši*čьrpetь
Dual *čьrp(ox)ově*čьrp(e/os)ta*čьrp(e/os)te *čьrpevě*čьrpeta*čьrpete
Plural *čьrp(ox)omъ*čьrp(e/os)te*čьrpǫ, *čьrpošę *čьrpemъ*čьrpete*čьrpǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *čьrpěaxъ*čьrpěaše*čьrpěaše —*čьrpi*čьrpi
Dual *čьrpěaxově*čьrpěašeta*čьrpěašete *čьrpěvě*čьrpěta—
Plural *čьrpěaxomъ*čьrpěašete*čьrpěaxǫ *čьrpěmъ*čьrpěte—

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Belarusian: черці (čjerci)
    • Ukrainian: чере́ти (čeréty), черпсти́ (čerpstý)
    • Russian: че́рти (čérti)
  • South Slavic:
    • ⇒ Old Church Slavonic: почрѣти (počrěti)
      • Church Slavonic: чръти (črŭti), чръсти (črŭsti), чрърсти (črŭrsti)
    • Bulgarian: че́рпа (čérpa); чъ́рпа (čǎ́rpa), цъ́рпа (cǎ́rpa) (dialectal)
    • Macedonian: црпе (crpe)
    • Serbo-Croatian: cȑpsti
      • Chakavian Serbo-Croatian: čristi
  • West Slavic:
    • Old Czech: čřieti
      • Czech: čříti (dated)
    • Old Polish: *czrzeć
      • ⇒ Old Polish: naczarli (3rd person plural past)
    • Slovak: črieť
    • Sorbian:
      • ⇒ Lower Sorbian: načrěć
      • Upper Sorbian: crěś

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008) “*čerpti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 84: “v. ‘scoop, draw’”
  2. Olander, Thomas (2001) “čerpti: čьrpǫ čьrpetь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c skabe (PR 139)”
  3. Sławski, Franciszek, editor (1976), “čerpti”, in Słownik prasłowiański [Proto-Slavic Dictionary] (in Polish), volumes 2 (caca – davьnota), Wrocław: Ossolineum, page 158
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.