< Reconstruction:Proto-Samic

Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/kārtē

This Proto-Samic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Samic

Etymology

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*gardaʀ), from Proto-Germanic *gardaz.[1]

Noun

*kārtē

  1. fenced enclosure, corral

Inflection
Even
Nominative *kārtē
Genitive *kār̯t̯ēn
Singular Plural
Nominative *kārtē *kār̯t̯ēk
Accusative *kār̯t̯ēm *kār̯t̯ijtē
Partitive *kārtētē
Genitive *kār̯t̯ēn *kār̯t̯ij
Essive *kārtēnē *kār̯t̯ijnē
Inessive *kār̯t̯ēsnē
Elative *kār̯t̯ēstē *kār̯t̯ijstē
Illative *kārtās̯ën —
Comitative *kār̯t̯ijnē
*kār̯t̯ijnë		 —
Abessive *kār̯t̯ēptāk̯ëk —

Descendants
  • Western Samic:
    • Southern Sami: gaertie
    • Ume Sami: gárddie
    • Pite Sami: gärrda
    • Lule Sami: gárdde
    • Northern Sami: gárdi
  • Eastern Samic:
    • Inari Sami: kärdi
    • Skolt Sami: käʹrdd
    • Kildin Sami: [script needed] (kā͕r̜̄ᵈtᴱ)
    • Ter Sami: [Term?] (kǡr̜̄ᵈt̜ɛ)

Further reading
  • Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages‎, Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland

References
  1. Juutinen, M., & Valtonen, T. A. I. (2023). Saamen kantaskandinaavisesta karjataloussanastosta. In S. Holopainen, J. Kim, & N. Metsäranta (Eds.), Elämä ja etymologia: Janne Saarikiven 50-vuotisjuhlakirja (pp. 155-183). Helsingin yliopiston kirjasto.
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