< Reconstruction:Proto-Samic

Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/čuolmë

This Proto-Samic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Samic

Etymology

From Proto-Finno-Ugric *ćolme. Related to Finnish solmu.

Noun

*čuolmë

  1. knot

Inflection
Even
Nominative *čuolmë
Genitive *čuol̯m̯ën
Singular Plural
Nominative *čuolmë *čuol̯m̯ëk
Accusative *čuol̯m̯ëm *čuol̯m̯ëjtē
Partitive *čuolmëtē
Genitive *čuol̯m̯ën *čuol̯m̯ëj
Essive *čuolmënē *čuol̯m̯ëjnē
Inessive *čuol̯m̯ësnē
Elative *čuol̯m̯ëstē *čuol̯m̯ëjstē
Illative *čuolmës̯ën —
Comitative *čuol̯m̯ëjnē
*čuol̯m̯ëjnë		 —
Abessive *čuol̯m̯ëptāk̯ëk —

Descendants
  • Western Samic:
    • Southern Sami: tjoelme
    • Ume Sami: tjualbma
    • Pite Sami: tjualbma
    • Lule Sami: tjuolmma
    • Northern Sami: čuolbma
  • Eastern Samic:
    • Inari Sami: čuolˈmâ
    • Skolt Sami: čuõlmm
    • Kildin Sami: чӯллм (čūllm)
    • Ter Sami: чы̄ллм

Further reading
  • Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages‎, Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland
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