< Reconstruction:Proto-Mongolic

Reconstruction:Proto-Mongolic/mede-

This Proto-Mongolic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Mongolic

Verb

*mede-

  1. to know

Descendants
  • Middle Mongol:
    • Mongolian: ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦᠢ (medeküi)
    • Phags-pa ꡏꡦ
      ꡊꡦ       (me-de-)
    • Arabic: ميدا (mede-)
  • Mongolian:
    • Classical: ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ (medekü)
    • Khalkha Mongolian: мэдэх (medex)
    • Ordos: /mede-/
  • Kalmyk: медх (medx)
  • Buryat: мэдэхэ (medexe)
    • Khamnigan Mongol: мэдэкү (medekü)
  • Daur: medgw
  • East Yugur: mede
  • Monguor:
    • Mongghul: mude
    • Mangghuer: miedie
  • Bonan:
  • Kangjia: mede
  • Dongxiang: mejie
  • Mogholi: medaku, medeku
  • Tungusic:
    • → Solon: мэдэми (mədəmi)
    • → Even: мэддэй (məddəj)
    • → Udihe: мэдэини (mədəini)
    • → Orok: мэддэвури (məddəvuri) / мэ̄дэвури (mə̄dəvuri)

References
  • Nugteren, Hans (2011) Mongolic phonology and the Qinghai-Gansu languages (dissertation)‎, Utrecht: LOT, page 442
  • Cincius, V. I. (1975) Сравнительный словарь тунгусо-маньчжурских языков [Comparative Dictionary of Tungus-Manchu Languages] (in Russian), volume 1, Leningrad: Nauka, pages 563-564
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