Reconstruction:Proto-Mon-Khmer/punʔ

This Proto-Mon-Khmer entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Mon-Khmer

Etymology

Proto-Mon-Khmer: *punʔ ~ *puən() ~ *pan() (Shorto, 2006, #1166)

Cognate with Santali ᱯᱳᱱ (pon).

Numeral

cardinal number
4	Previous:	piʔ, ʔuj ~ ʔuuj ~ ʔuəj ~ *ʔ(ə)j
4	Next:	p(ɗ)am, suun ~ suən ~ sən

*punʔ

four

Descendants

Proto-Aslian:
- Jahaic:
  - Chewong: pɑn
- Semelaic:
  - Semelai: hmpon
  - Temoq: mpon
Proto-Bahnaric: *puən (Sidwell, 2011) (see there for further descendants)
Proto-Katuic: *puan (Sidwell, 2005)
- Eastern Katu: puôn
- Eastern Bru: pỗn
- Pacoh: poan
Khmeric:
- Khmer: បួន (buən)
Proto-Khmuic: *puən (Sidwell, 2013)
- O'du: pɑn
- Phong: poːn
- T'in: phoːn
Mangic:
- Bolyu: puːn⁵³
- Mang: puːn²
Monic:
- Old Mon: pan
  - Mon: ပန်
Nicobaric: *foan (Sidwell, 2018)
- Car Nicobarese: fën
- Central Nicobaric:
  - Nancowry: fōan
Proto-Palaungic: *poːn (Sidwell, 2015)
- Lamet: poːn
- Palaung:
  - Shwe:
    - Sam-Loong: ဖိုန်
- Plang:
  - La Gang: pún
  - Man Noi: pún
- Riang: kᵊpon¹ ~ kᵊpun¹
Pearic:
- Chong: pʰoːˀn
Proto-Vietic: *poːnʔ (Ferlus, 2007) (see there for further descendants)

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