Reconstruction:Proto-Mon-Khmer/cim

This Proto-Mon-Khmer entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Mon-Khmer

Etymology

Proto-Mon-Khmer: *cim ~ *ciim ~ *ciəm ~ *caim ~ *cum (Shorto, 2006, #1324)

Compare Santali ᱥᱤᱢ (sim, “chicken”).

Noun

*cim

bird

Descendants

Aslian: *cɛɛm (Phillips, 2012)
- Jah Hut: cɛm
- Senoic:
  - Semai: chèèp, chèèm
  - Temiar: cep
- Semelaic:
  - Semelai: cim
Proto-Bahnaric: *ceː₂m (Sidwell, 2011) (see there for further descendants)
Proto-Katuic: *ceem (Sidwell, 2005)
- Katu:
  - Eastern Katu: achim
  - Western Katu: ອັຈິມ
- Western Katuic
  - Kui: cɛːm
  - Eastern Bru: chớm
- Ta'Oi-Pacoh
  - Pacoh: achéiq, achéq
Khasic: *sim (Sidwell, 2012)
- Khasi: sim
- Lyngngam: ʔəsim ~ ʔəcim
- Pnar: sim
Proto-Khmuic: *ciːm (Sidwell, 2013)
- Khmu: siːm
- Khsing-Mul: ceːm
- O'du: ca̰m
- T'in: seːm
Mangic:
- Mang: θɤm⁶
Monic: *kɲciəm (Diffloth, 1984)
- Mon: ဂစေံ
Proto-Palaungic: *ciːm (Sidwell, 2015)
- Lamet: siːm
- Palaung:
  - Shwe:
    - Sam-Loong: ဆီမ်
- Plang:
  - La Gang: sɪ́m
  - Man Noi: sɪ́m
- Riang: sim¹
Pearic:
- Chong: cʰiːˀm
- Pear: cʰem
Proto-Vietic: *-ciːm (Ferlus, 2007) (see there for further descendants)

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