< Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian

Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/tuak

This Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Malayo-Polynesian

Etymology
  • Proto-Malayo-Polynesian: *tuak (Blust, 2010)

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /tuak/

Noun

*tuak

  1. palm wine

Descendants
  • Central-Malayo-Polynesian:
    • Central Maluku:
      • Manipa: kuae
  • Greater Barito:
    • East Barito:
      • Dusun Witu: tuak
      • Ma'anyan: tuak
      • Malagasy: toaka
    • West Barito:
      • Ngaju: tuwak
  • Land Dayak:
    • Benyadu–Bekatiʼ:
    • Southern Land Dayak:
  • Malayic:
    • Iban: tuak
    • Malay: tuak
      • Indonesian: tuak
      • →? Javanese: tuak
      • → Min Nan: 廚沃／厨沃 (tû-ak)
  • Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands:
    • Batak:
  • Old Javanese: twak, tok
  • Philippine:
    • South Mindanao:
      • Tiruray: tuwok
  • South Sulawesi: *tuak

Further reading
  • Blust, R., Trussel, S. (2010–) Austronesian Comparative Dictionary, web edition‎
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