Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/qubuj

This Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Malayo-Polynesian

Noun

*qubuj

heart of palm, palm cabbage

Descendants

Philippine
- Batanic
  - Ivatan: uved
  - Ibatan: obed
- Northern Luzon
  - Ilocano: úbog
  - Cagayan Valley
    - Isnag: úbud
  - Northeastern Luzon
    - Casiguran Dumagat Agta: ubúd
- Greater Central Philippine
  - Central Philippine
    - Tagalog: úbod
    - Bikol Central: ubód
    - Bisayan
      - Cebuano: úbod
      - Aklanon: úbod
      - Tausug: ubud
  - South Mangyan
    - Hanunoo: ʔúbud
  - Danao
    - Maguindanao: ubud
    - Maranao: obod
  - Manobo
    - Western Bukidnon Manobo: uvud
- Kalamian
  - Calamian Tagbanwa: kubud
- Minahasan
  - Tontemboan: uwur
Barito
- East Barito
  - Malagasy: óvotra
North Bornean
- North Sarawakan
  - Dayic
    - Kelabit: ubud
  - Kenyah
    - Bakung: ubut
Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands
- Nias: howu (“heart, leaves”)
Malayo-Sumbawan
- Malayic
  - Banjarese: humbut
  - Iban: umbut
  - Malay: umbut
    - Indonesian: umbut
- Sundanese: humbut
Old Javanese: humbut (“young shoot or leaf”)
- Javanese: umbut (“young rattan shoots; palm pith”)
Celebic
- Kaili–Pamona
  - Pamona: uwu
Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian
- Central Malayo-Polynesian
  - Kei–Tanimbar
    - Fordata: uvur
- Eastern Malayo-Polynesian
  - Halmahera–Cenderawasih
    - Buli (Indonesia): uf (“young shoots, young leaves of a palm”)
  - Oceanic
    - Fijian: uvu (“newly sprouting leaf of coconut or plantain, not yet opened”)

References

Blust, Robert & Stephen Trussell, Austronesian Comparative Dictionary – *qubuj.

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