Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/bətik

This Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Malayo-Polynesian

Etymology

From Proto-Austronesian *bəCik.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /bətik/

Noun

*bətik

tattoo

Descendants

Central Malayo-Polynesian:
- Flores–Lembata:
  - Sika: bate
- Sumba–Flores:
  - Manggarai: wetik
  - Ngadha: weti
  - Rembong: wetik
Western Malayo-Polynesian:
- Kayan–Murik:
  - Murik (Malaysia): beték
  - Ngorek: beték
- North Bornean:
  - Central Sarawak:
    - Punan Tubu: batik
  - Proto-North Sarawak:
    - Dayic:
      - Kelabit: betik
      - Lun Bawang: betik
    - Kenyah:
      - Highland:
        Highland A:
        Bakung: betik, beték
        
        Lepo’ Gah: beték
        
        Lepo’ Laang: betik
        
        Lepo’ Sawa: betik
        
        Highland B:
        Badeng: betik
        
        Lepo’ Tau: betek
      - Lowland:
        Lebo’ Vo’: beték
        
        Uma’ Pawe: betik
      - Penan:
        Eastern Penan: beték
  - Northeast Sabah:
    - Bonggi: botik
  - Southwest Sabah:
    - Greater Dusunic:
      - Central Dusun: wotik
      - Coastal Kadazan: votik
      - Kimaragang: wotik
      - Rungus: votik
      - Tobilung: wotik
    - Murutic:
      - Burusu: batik
      - Timugon Murut: batik
    - Paitanic:
      - Tombonuo: wotik
- Proto-Philippine: *batik, *batek
  - Batanic:
    - Ibatan: vatek
  - Central Luzon:
    - Abenlen Ayta: batek
    - Kapampangan: batik
  - Greater Central Philippine:
    - Central Philippine:
      - Cebuano: batik, batuk
      - Tagalog: batik
    - Danao:
      - Maranao: batek (“embroidery or weaving design”)
    - Palawanic:
      - Palawan Batak: batek
  - Northern Luzon:
    - Ilocano: batek
    - Meso-Cordilleran:
      - Central Cordilleran:
        Bontoc: batek
        
        Ifugao: batok
        
        Kankanaey: batek
      - Southern Cordilleran:
        Ibaloi: batek
        
        Pangasinan: batek
  - South Mindanao:
    - Tboli: betek
- Celebic:
  - Banggai: botik
  - Pamona: woti
- Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan:
  - Balinese: bathik
  - Sasak: bathik
- Old Javanese: baṭik
  - Javanese: ꦧꦛꦶꦏ꧀ (bathik)
    - → Malay: batik
      - Indonesian: batik
- Proto-South Sulawesi:
  - Makasar: batti', bate'
  - Tae': bate'