Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/pana

This Proto-Japonic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Japonic

Noun

*pana

flower

Descendants

Old Japanese: 花 (pana)
- Japanese: 花 (hana)
Proto-Ryukyuan: *pana
- Northern Ryukyuan:
  - Kikai:
    Aden: 花 (pana) (tone class AB)
    Araki: 花 (hana) (tone class AB)
    Kamikatetsu: 花 (hana) (tone class AB)
    Nakasato: 花 (hana) (tone class AB)
    Onotsu: 花 (pana) (tone class BC)
    Sakamine: 花 (pana) (tone class AB)
    Shiomichi: 花 (pana) (tone class AB)
    Shitōke: 花 (pana) (tone class BC)
    Wan: 花 (hana) (tone class AB)
  - Kunigami:
    Hentona: 花 (fana)
    Iejima: 花 (panā) (tone class B)
    Nago: 花 (pana) (tone class B)
    Nakijin: 花 (phanā) (tone class B)
    Sakimotobu: 花 (fana) (tone class B)
  - Northern Amami-Oshima:
    Naze: 花 (hana)
  - Okinawan:
    Naha: 花 (hana)
    Shuri: 花 (hana) (tone class B)
  - Oki-No-Erabu:
    Kamishiro: 花 (hana) (tone class B)
    Serikaku: 花 (hanā)
    Tetechina: 花 (hana)
  - Southern Amami-Oshima:
    Koniya: 花 (fana)
    Shodon: 花 (hana) (tone class BC)
  - Toku-No-Shima:
    Asama: 花 (hanā) (tone class B)
    Kametsu: 花 (hana)
    San: 花 (hana) (tone class B)
  - Yoron: 花 (pana) (tone class B)
- Southern Ryukyuan:
  - Miyako:
    Bora: 花 (pana)
    Hirara: 花 (pana)
    Ikema: 花 (hana) (tone class B)
    Irabu: 花 (pana)
    Karimata: 花 (pana)
    Kuninaka: 花 (pana)
    Minna: 花 (pana) (tone class B)
    Nagahama: 花 (pana)
    Nobaru: 花 (pana)
    Ōgami: 花 (pana)
    Ōura: 花 (pana) (tone class AB)
    Shimajiri: 花 (pana)
    Shiokawa: 花 (pana)
    Tarama: 花 (pana) (tone class B)
    Uechi: 花 (pana)
    Yonaha: 花 (pana) (tone class AB)
  - Yaeyama:
    Aragusuku: 花 (pana)
    Hateruma: 花 (pana) (tone class BC)
    Hatoma: 花 (pana)
    Ishigaki: 花 (pana) (tone class BC)
    Kohama: 花 (pana)
    Kuroshima: 花 (pana)
    Sonai: 花 (pana)
    Taketomi: 花 (hana) (tone class BC)
  - Yonaguni: 花 (hana) (tone class B)

Noun

*pana

nose

Descendants

Old Japanese: 鼻 (pana)
- Japanese: 鼻 (hana)
Proto-Ryukyuan: *pana
- Northern Ryukyuan: 파나 (pana) (Haytong Ceykwukki, 1501)
  - Kikai: 鼻 (pana)
  - Kunigami: 鼻 (phanā)
  - Northern Amami-Oshima: 鼻 (hana)
  - Okinawan: 鼻 (hana)
  - Oki-No-Erabu: 鼻 (hana, hanā)
  - Southern Amami-Oshima: 鼻 (hana)
  - Toku-No-Shima: 鼻 (hana)
  - Yoron: 鼻 (pana)
- Southern Ryukyuan:
  - Miyako: 鼻 (pana)
  - Yaeyama: 鼻 (pana)
  - Yonaguni: 鼻 (hana)

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